From dawn to dusk, a Gaza family focuses on one thing: finding foodNew Foto - From dawn to dusk, a Gaza family focuses on one thing: finding food

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) — Every morning, Abeer and Fadi Sobh wake up in their tent in the Gaza Strip to the same question: How will they find food for themselves and their six young children? The couple has three options: Maybe a charity kitchen will be open and they can get a pot of watery lentils. Or they can try jostling through crowds to get some flour from a passing aid truck. The last resort is begging. If those all fail, they simply don't eat. It happens more and more these days, as hunger saps their energy, strength and hope. The predicament of the Sobhs, who live in a seaside refugee camp west of Gaza City after being displaced multiple times, is the same for families throughout the war-ravaged territory. Hunger has grown throughout the past 22 months of war because of aid restrictions, humanitarian workers say. But food experts warned earlier this week the"worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out in Gaza." Israel enforced a complete blockade on food and other supplies for 2½ months beginning in March. It said its objective was to increase pressure on Hamas to release dozens of hostages it has held since its attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. Thoughthe flow of aid resumedin May, the amount is a fraction of what aid organizations say is needed. A breakdown of law and order has also made it nearly impossible to safely deliver food. Much of the aid that does get in ishoarded or sold in marketsat exorbitant prices. Here is a look at a day in the life of the Sobh family: A morning seawater bath The family wakes up in their tent, which Fadi Sobh, a 30-year-old street vendor, says is unbearably hot in the summer. With fresh water hard to come by, his wife Abeer, 29, fetches water from the sea. One by one, the children stand in a metal basin and scrub themselves as their mother pours the saltwater over their heads. Nine-month-old Hala cries as it stings her eyes. The other children are more stoic. Abeer then rolls up the bedding and sweeps the dust and sand from the tent floor. With no food left over from the day before, she heads out to beg for something for her family's breakfast. Sometimes, neighbors or passersby give her lentils. Sometimes she gets nothing. Abeer gives Hala water from a baby bottle. When she's lucky, she has lentils that she grinds into powder to mix into the water. "One day feels like 100 days, because of the summer heat, hunger and the distress," she said. A trip to the soup kitchen Fadi heads to a nearby soup kitchen. Sometimes one of the children goes with him. "But food is rarely available there," he said. The kitchen opens roughly once a week and never has enough for the crowds. Most often, he said, he waits all day but returns to his family with nothing "and the kids sleep hungry, without eating." Fadi used to go to an area in northern Gaza where aid trucks arrive from Israel. There, giant crowds of equally desperate people swarm over the trucks and strip away the cargo of food. Often, Israeli troops nearby open fire, witnesses say. Israel says it only fires warning shots, and others in the crowd often have knives or pistols to steal boxes. Fadi, who also has epilepsy, was shot in the leg last month. That has weakened him too much to scramble for the trucks, so he's left with trying the kitchens. Meanwhile, Abeer and her three eldest children — 10-year-old Youssef, 9-year-old Mohammed and 7-year-old Malak — head out with plastic jerrycans to fill up from a truck that brings freshwater from central Gaza's desalination plant. The kids struggle with the heavy jerrycans. Youssef loads one onto his back, while Mohammed half-drags his, his little body bent sideways as he tries to keep it out of the dust of the street. A scramble for aid Abeer sometimes heads to Zikim herself, alone or with Youssef. Most in the crowds are men — faster and stronger than she is. "Sometimes I manage to get food, and in many cases, I return empty-handed," she said. If she's unsuccessful, she appeals to the sense of charity of those who succeeded. "You survived death thanks to God, please give me anything," she tells them. Many answer her plea, and she gets a small bag of flour to bake for the children, she said. She and her son have become familiar faces. One man who regularly waits for the trucks, Youssef Abu Saleh, said he often sees Abeer struggling to grab food, so he gives her some of his. "They're poor people and her husband is sick," he said. "We're all hungry and we all need to eat." During the hottest part of the day, the six children stay in or around the tent. Their parents prefer the children sleep during the heat — it stops them from running around, using up energy and getting hungry and thirsty. Foraging and begging in the afternoon As the heat eases, the children head out. Sometimes Abeer sends them to beg for food from their neighbors. Otherwise, they scour Gaza's bombed-out streets, foraging through the rubble and trash for anything to fuel the family's makeshift stove. They've become good at recognizing what might burn. Scraps of paper or wood are best, but hardest to find. The bar is low: plastic bottles, plastic bags, an old shoe — anything will do. One of the boys came across a pot in the trash one day — it's what Abeer now uses to cook. The family has been displaced so many times, they have few belongings left. "I have to manage to get by," Abeer said. "What can I do? We are eight people." If they're lucky, lentil stew for dinner After a day spent searching for the absolute basics to sustain life — food, water, fuel to cook — the family sometimes has enough of all three for Abeer to make a meal. Usually it's a thin lentil soup. But often there is nothing, and they all go to bed hungry. Abeer said she's grown weak and often feels dizzy when she's out searching for food or water. "I am tired. I am no longer able," she said. "If the war goes on, I am thinking of taking my life. I no longer have any strength or power." ___ Magdy reported from Cairo.

From dawn to dusk, a Gaza family focuses on one thing: finding food

From dawn to dusk, a Gaza family focuses on one thing: finding food DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) — Every morning, Abeer and Fadi Sobh wake...
Oklahoma to Roll Out 'America First' Test for New TeachersNew Foto - Oklahoma to Roll Out 'America First' Test for New Teachers

Almost 700,000 were enrolled to Oklahoma's public school system during the last academic year, per the Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs. Credit - Jonathan Kirn - Getty Images. Oklahoma's education department has announced plans to introduce an "America First" certification test to ensure that teachers moving from liberal statesalign with its values. "One of the things that we wanted to do is, first of all, make sure that they're great teachers, right? And No. 2, make sure we're not getting these woke, indoctrinating social justice warriors in the classroom," the state's Superintendent Ryan Walterssaid in an interviewwith Fox Digital. Walters said that every teacher moving to work in Oklahoma must pass the test in order to begin teaching, and that Conservative think-tank PragerU will assist in the development of the test. "We put the Bible back in our history standards," Walters said, adding that the 'America First' test would include questions based on American history and "common sense." Walters said the teaching of gender identity in other states was one motivation for the test, which will roll out in time for the upcoming school year. "We started seeing states like California, New York, Maine as well, that are putting out directives… saying 'In this state you've got to teach your 27 genders'," he said. Read more:As Trump Moves to Dismantle the Department of Education, We Need a Constitutional Amendment California state law requires students to be taught about "gender, gender expression, gender identity, and explore the harm of negative gender stereotypes… schools must teach about all sexual orientations and what being LGBTQ means," the state'sDepartment of Education says. None of the Education Departments in California, New York, and Maine make reference to teaching students about 27 genders. Maine has pushed backagainst President Donald Trump's directive to ban transgender athletes from competing in girls' sports. At the start of his second term in office,Trump issuedan executive order saying that there are only two recognized genders. "We love President Trump in Oklahoma," Walters said, adding that the MAGA agenda is "saving education." Walter also claimed teachers coming into Oklahoma were "fleeing the teachers unions, the grip that they've had on them in these blue states." In 2023,Walters announceda maximum $50,000 bonus for teachers moving to the state with more than 5 years of experience, and for those in the top ten percentile in the United States. Smaller bonuses were offered depending on length of experience and what districts teachers had previously worked in. A spokesperson for PragerU said: "We fully understand why superintendents of education, like Ryan Walters, feel compelled to protect their students from the extreme left-wing ideologies being promoted in schools through teachers who often do not even realize the damage caused." Contact usatletters@time.com.

Oklahoma to Roll Out 'America First' Test for New Teachers

Oklahoma to Roll Out 'America First' Test for New Teachers Almost 700,000 were enrolled to Oklahoma's public school system durin...
PHOTO ESSAY: Starvation attacks the bodies of these children in GazaNew Foto - PHOTO ESSAY: Starvation attacks the bodies of these children in Gaza

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — In some tents and shelters in northern Gaza, emaciated children are held in their parents' arms. Their tiny arms and legs dangle limp. Their shoulder blades and ribs stick out from skeletal bodies slowly consuming themselves for lack of food. Starvation always stalksthe most vulnerable first. Kids with preexisting conditions, like cerebral palsy, waste away quickly because the high-calorie foods they need have run out, along with nutritional supplements. But after months of Israeli blockade and turmoil in thedistribution of supplies, children in Gaza with no previous conditions are alsostarting to diefrom malnutrition, aid workers and doctors say. Over the past month, 28 children have died of malnutrition-related causes, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, though it's not known how many had other conditions. The ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, is staffed by medical professionals and its figures on war deathsare seen by the U.N. and other expertsas the most reliable estimate of casualties. Salem Awad was born in January with no medical problems, the youngest of six children, his mother Hiyam Awad said. But she was too weak from lack of food to breastfeed him. For the first two months of Salem's life, there was a ceasefire in Gaza, and more aid entered, but even then it was hard to find milk for him, his mother said. In March, Israel cut off all food from entering the territory for more than 2 ½ months. Since then, Salem has been wasting away. Now he weighs 4 kilograms (9 pounds), his mother said. "He just keeps losing weight. At the hospital, they say if he doesn't get milk, he could die," she said, speaking in the family's tent in Gaza City. Israel has been allowing a trickle of aid into Gaza since late May. After an international outcry over increasing starvation, it introduced new measures last weekend it says are intended to increase the amount of food getting to the population, including airdrops and pauses in military operations in some areas. But so far, they have not had a significant effect, aid groups say. Food expertswarnedthis week the "worst-case scenario of famine is playing out in Gaza." The U.N. says the impact of hunger building for months is quickly worsening, especially in Gaza City and other parts of northern Gaza, where it estimates nearly one in five children is now acutely malnourished. Across Gaza, more than 5,000 children were diagnosed with malnutrition this month, though that is likely an undercount, the U.N. says. Malnutrition was virtually nonexistent before the war. Doctors struggle to treat the children because many supplies have run out, the U.N. says. Israel denies a famine is taking place or thatchildren are starving. It says it has supplied enough food throughout the war and accuses Hamas of causing shortages by stealing aid and trying to control food distribution. Humanitarian groups deny that significant diversion of food takes place. Throughout nearly 22 months of war, the number of aid trucks has been far short of the roughly 500 a day the U.N. says is needed. The impact is seen most strongly in children with special needs — and those who have been grievously wounded in Israeli bombardment. Mosab al-Dibs, 14, suffered a heavy head wound on May 7 when an airstrike hit next to his family's tent. For about two months, he has been at Shifa Hospital, largely paralyzed, only partly conscious and severely malnourished because the facility no longer has the supplies to feed him, said Dr. Jamal Salha. Mosab's mother, Shahinaz al-Dibs, said the boy was healthy before the war, but that since he was wounded, his weight has fallen from 40 kilograms to less than 10 (88 to 22 pounds) At his bedside, she moves his spindly arms to exercise them. The networks of tiny blue veins are visible through the nearly transparent skin over his protruding ribs. The boy's eyes dart around, but he doesn't respond. His mother puts some bread soaked in water — the only food she can afford — into a large syringe and squirts it into his mouth in a vain attempt to feed him. Most of it dribbles out from his lips. What he needs is a nutrient formula suitable for tube feeding that the hospital doesn't have, Salha said. At a school-turned-shelter for displaced people in Gaza City, Samah Matar cradles her son Yousef as his little brother Amir lies on a cushion beside her — both of them emaciated. The two boys have cerebral palsy and also need a special diet. "Before the war, their health situation was good," said Matar. They could get the foods they needed, but now "all those things have disappeared, and their health has declined continually." Yousef, 6 years old, has dropped from 14 kilograms (30 pounds) before the war to 9 kilograms (19 pounds) now. His 4-year-old brother, Amir, has shrunk from 9 kilograms to under 6 (19 to 13 pounds), she said. ___ This is a documentary photo story curated by AP photo editors.

PHOTO ESSAY: Starvation attacks the bodies of these children in Gaza

PHOTO ESSAY: Starvation attacks the bodies of these children in Gaza GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — In some tents and shelters in northern Gaz...
Federal Reserve governor to step down from role earlyNew Foto - Federal Reserve governor to step down from role early

Washington —Federal Reserve governor Adriana Kugler will step down early from her post on the central bank's board, the Fed announced Friday, creating an open position for President Trump to fill. The vacancy comes at a critical time for Mr. Trump, who has pressured the Fed to cut interest rates. Kugler's replacement will sit on a 12-member committee that sets interest rate targets. Kugler was nominated to serve as a governor by former President Joe Biden and has been in the role since September 2023. She filled an unexpired term set to end Jan. 31, according to the central bank. Kugler's resignation is effective Aug. 8. Kugler is returning to Georgetown University to serve as a professor, according to the Fed. "The Federal Reserve does important work to help foster a healthy economy and it has been a privilege to work towards that goal on behalf of all Americans for nearly two years," Kugler said in herresignation letterto Mr. Trump. "I am proud to have tackled this role with integrity, a strong commitment to serving the public, and with a data-driven approach strongly based on my expertise in labor markets and inflation." The seven members of the Fed's Board of Governors are nominated to 14-year terms. Mr. Trump has in recent weeks been critical of the Fed for not acting fast enough to lower interest rates, and has repeatedly directed his frustrations at Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Mr. Trump on Friday called Powell a "disaster," and he has suggested in the past that the chair should be fired or step down before his term ends next year. The central bank's Federal Open Market Committee said Wednesday that it would bekeeping its benchmark interest rate unchanged, sparking renewed complaints from the president. Two committee members dissented from the decision and said they supported rate cuts, and Kugler did not vote. Firing Powell would likely trigger a legal battle, as a president can only remove a member of the Fed's Board of Governors for "cause." The president and White House officials have in recent weeks homed in on the renovation of the Fed's 90-year-old headquarters in Washington, D.C., the cost of which has ballooned to more than $2.5 billion. Mr. Trumpvisited the renovation projectwith Powell last week, during which he reiterated his desire for interest rates to come down. When asked about firing Powell, the president said it is a "big move." "I just don't think it's necessary," Mr. Trump said. "And I believe he's going to do the right thing." Arkansas officials reveal new details about Devil's Den murders of husband and wife U.S. officials visit Gaza aid site amid global outcry over humanitarian crisis Teen who helped co-workers on graduation night pursues his dream

Federal Reserve governor to step down from role early

Federal Reserve governor to step down from role early Washington —Federal Reserve governor Adriana Kugler will step down early from her post...
Canada working with US to deal with countries slow to accept deportees, document showsNew Foto - Canada working with US to deal with countries slow to accept deportees, document shows

By Anna Mehler Paperny TORONTO (Reuters) -Canada is working with the United States to "deal with" countries reluctant to accept deportees as both nations increase efforts to ship migrants back to their home countries, according to a government document seen by Reuters. Since President Donald Trump began his second term in January, the United States has cracked down on migrants in the country illegally. But the U.S. has at times struggled to remove people as quickly as it would like in part because of countries' unwillingness to accept them. As Canada has increased deportations, which reached a decade-high last year, it has also run up against countries reluctant to accept deportees. Canadian officials issued a single-use travel document in June to a Somali man they wanted to deport because Somalia would not provide him with travel documents. In a redacted message to an unknown recipient, cited in a February 28 email, the director general of international affairs for Canada's Immigration Department wrote, "Canada will also continue working with the United States to deal with countries recalcitrant on removals to better enable both Canada and the United States to return foreign nationals to their home countries." The department referred questions about the message to the Canada Border Services Agency, which declined to specify how Canada and the U.S. were cooperating, when the cooperation started, and whether the working relationship had changed this year. "Authorities in Canada and the United States face common impediments to the removal of inadmissible persons, which can include uncooperative foreign governments that refuse the return of their nationals or to issue timely travel documents," an agency spokesperson wrote in an email. "While Canada and the United States do not have a formal bilateral partnership that is specific to addressing this challenge, the Canada Border Services Agency continues to work regularly and closely with United States law enforcement partners on matters of border security." When the email was sent, then-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was in his last days in office before being replaced in March by Prime Minister Mark Carney. The Canada-U.S. relationship was strained by Trump's threat of tariffs, which he said were partly a response to migrants illegally entering the U.S. from Canada. The spokesperson added the CBSA has committed to deporting more people, from 18,000 in the last fiscal year to 20,000 in each of the next two years. Immigration has become a contentious topic in Canada as some politicians blame migrants for a housing and cost-of-living crisis. The rise in Canada's deportations largely reflects an increased focus on deporting failed refugee claimants. Refugee lawyers say that could mean some people are sent back to countries where they face danger while they try to contest their deportation. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for comment. (Reporting by Anna Mehler Paperny in Toronto; Editing by Frank McGurty and Rod Nickel)

Canada working with US to deal with countries slow to accept deportees, document shows

Canada working with US to deal with countries slow to accept deportees, document shows By Anna Mehler Paperny TORONTO (Reuters) -Canada is w...

 

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